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India–Portugal relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | India–Portugal relations
Relations between India and Portugal began amicably in 1947 when the former achieved independence. Relations went into decline after 1950 over Portugal's refusal to surrender its exclaves of Goa, Daman and Diu on India's west coast. By 1955, the two nations had cut off diplomatic relations, triggering a crisis which precipitated in the invasion of Portuguese India in 1961. Portugal refused to recognise Indian sovereignty over the annexed territories until 1974 when, following the Carnation Revolution, the new government in Lisbon recognised Indian sovereignty and restored diplomatic relations. == Background == Prior to Indian independence Portugal's relations with the British Indian Empire were derived from those with the United Kingdom, set within the framework of The Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373.〔João Ferreira Duarte, "The Politics of Non-Translation: A Case Study in Anglo-Portuguese Relations", ()〕 This treaty, signed between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand and Queen Eleanor of Portugal, established "perpetual friendships, unions () alliances" between the two seafaring nations and is the world's oldest active treaty.〔"Closing The Ring", Churchill, Sir Winston Spencer, 1951〕 This led to amicable relations—especially with regard to trade and transport between British and Portuguese colonies in the Indian sub-continent.
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